This Day in Jewelry History: Elizabeth Taylor Meets La Peregrina

Richard Burton bought the nearly perfect pearl in 1969

As Valentine’s Day gifts go, famous jewelry lover Elizabeth Taylor received one of the most incredible in 1969—from her husband at the time, Richard Burton.

Burton gifted her with the 16th-century La Peregrina, one of the largest and most symmetrically perfect pear-shape pearls in the world, which he purchased for $37,000 at auction, beating out a member of the Spanish Royal family.

La Peregrina was once part of the crown jewels of Spain and eventually passed into the hands of Joseph Bonaparte, king of Spain and Napoleon’s brother; the king’s nephew, Napoleon III; and James Hamilton, the Duke of Abercorn.

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Elizabeth Taylor in costume, wearing a necklace featuring the La Peregrina pearl

La Peregrina means “the Pilgrim” or “the Wanderer.” The massive gem was found by an African slave on the coast of the isle of Santa Margarita in the Gulf of Panama in the mid-16th century. It has a history of getting lost and coming loose from mountings.

In her book Elizabeth Taylor: My Love Affair With Jewelry, Taylor wrote, “At one point I reached down to touch La Peregrina and it wasn’t there! I glanced over at Richard and thank God he wasn’t looking at me, and I went into the bedroom and threw myself on the bed, buried my head into the pillow, and screamed. Very slowly and very carefully, I retraced all my steps in the bedroom. I took my slippers off, took my socks off, and got down on my hands and knees, looking everywhere for the pearl. Nothing. I thought, It’s got to be in the living room in front of Richard. What am I going to do. He’ll kill me! Because he loved the piece.

Eventually, she realized one of her puppies was chewing on something. “I just casually opened the puppy’s mouth and inside his mouth was the most perfect pearl in the world. It was—thank God—not scratched.”

Years later, Taylor had Cartier set the pearl into a ruby and diamond necklace, with the luminescent pearl suspended; it was a design reportedly inspired by the Diego Velázquez portraits of Spain’s Queen Margarita and Queen Isabel wearing the pearl as a necklace.

The pearl, still set in the necklace, was auctioned by Christie’s in 2011 for a cool $11 million.

(Top photo courtesy of Christie’s)

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